أتقن 200 كلمة أساسية في اللغة الإنجليزية وقاعدة حروف الجر مع The weekend

هذه المجموعة الأولى من الكلمات هي أساس المحادثات اليومية. تشمل الضمائر الشخصية، كلمات لطرح الأسئلة، ومفردات أساسية للتحدث عن الوقت.

• I: أنا. مثال: I live in a big city.
• You: أنت/أنتم. مثال: You speak English very well.
• He: هو. مثال: He works as an engineer.
• She: هي. مثال: She has a new car.
• We: نحن. مثال: We are learning together.
• They: هم/هن. مثال: They are on vacation.
• Me: (ضمير مفعول به) -ني. مثال: Can you help me?
• Him: (ضمير مفعول به) -ه. مثال: I saw him at the library.
• Her: (ضمير مفعول به) -ها. مثال: Give the book to her.
• Us: (ضمير مفعول به) -نا. مثال: He will drive us to the airport.
• Them: (ضمير مفعول به) -هم. مثال: She invited them to the party.
• My: (للملكية) -ي. مثال: This is my bag.
• Your: (للملكية) -ك/كم. مثال: What is your name?
• His: (للملكية) -ه. مثال: His house is near the school.
• Our: (للملكية) -نا. مثال: Our team won the game.
• Their: (للملكية) -هم. مثال: I like their new project.
• This: هذا/هذه (للقريب). مثال: This is my brother.
• That: ذلك/تلك (للبعيد). مثال: That building is very tall.
• These: هؤلاء/هذه (للجمع القريب). مثال: These apples are fresh.
• Those: أولئك/تلك (للجمع البعيد). مثال: Those cars are expensive.
• Who: من. مثال: Who is at the door?
• What: ماذا. مثال: What is your favorite color?
• Where: أين. مثال: Where do you live?
• When: متى. مثال: When is your birthday?
• Why: لماذا. مثال: Why are you late?
• How: كيف. مثال: How was your day?
• Yes: نعم. مثال: Yes, I understand.
• No: لا. مثال: No, I don't have a pen.
• Maybe: ربما. مثال: Maybe we can go tomorrow.
• Always: دائماً. مثال: She always drinks coffee in the morning.
• Usually: عادةً. مثال: I usually walk to work.
• Sometimes: أحياناً. مثال: He sometimes watches movies.
• Never: أبداً. مثال: They never eat fast food.
• Today: اليوم. مثال: I have a meeting today.
• Tomorrow: غداً. مثال: We will travel tomorrow.
• Yesterday: أمس. مثال: She called me yesterday.
• Morning: صباح. مثال: See you in the morning.
• Afternoon: بعد الظهر. مثال: Let's meet in the afternoon.
• Evening: مساء. مثال: He studies in the evening.
• Night: ليل. مثال: I sleep well at night.
• Day: يوم. مثال: It was a beautiful day.
• Week: أسبوع. مثال: There are seven days in a week.
• Month: شهر. مثال: January is the first month.
• Year: سنة. مثال: I will graduate next year.
• Time: وقت. مثال: What time is it?
• Hour: ساعة. مثال: The meeting is in one hour.
• Minute: دقيقة. مثال: Wait a minute, please.
• Second: ثانية. مثال: The race finished in 10 seconds.
• Early: مبكراً. مثال: He arrives early every day.
• Late: متأخراً. مثال: Don't be late for class.

تساعدك هذه الكلمات على وصف الأشخاص من حولك، والتحدث عن عائلتك، ومناقشة مواضيع تتعلق بالعمل والدراسة.

• Man: رجل. مثال: That man is my father.
• Woman: امرأة. مثال: The woman in the red dress is a doctor.
• Boy: ولد. مثال: The boy is playing with a ball.
• Girl: بنت. مثال: My little girl loves to read.
• Child: طفل. مثال: Every child needs love and care.
• People: ناس. مثال: Many people visit this museum.
• Friend: صديق. مثال: He is my best friend.
• Family: عائلة. مثال: My family lives in a small house.
• Father: أب. مثال: My father is a teacher.
• Mother: أم. مثال: His mother cooks delicious food.
• Brother: أخ. مثال: My brother is older than me.
• Sister: أخت. مثال: Her sister works in a bank.
• Husband: زوج. مثال: Her husband is a pilot.
• Wife: زوجة. مثال: His wife is from Canada.
• Son: ابن. مثال: Their son is five years old.
• Daughter: ابنة. مثال: Our daughter goes to university.
• Baby: رضيع. مثال: The baby is sleeping.
• Teacher: معلم. مثال: The teacher explained the lesson.
• Student: طالب. مثال: I am a student at this school.
• Doctor: طبيب. مثال: You should see a doctor.
• Worker: عامل. مثال: He is a hard worker.
• Driver: سائق. مثال: The bus driver was very friendly.
• Chef: طاهي. مثال: The chef prepared a special meal.
• Manager: مدير. مثال: I need to speak to the manager.
• Boss: رئيس في العمل. مثال: My boss is very supportive.
• Job: وظيفة. مثال: She is looking for a new job.
• Work: عمل. مثال: I have a lot of work to do.
• Office: مكتب. مثال: He goes to the office by train.
• School: مدرسة. مثال: The children are at school.
• University: جامعة. مثال: She studies medicine at the university.
• Class: صف/حصة. مثال: Our English class starts at 9 AM.
• Lesson: درس. مثال: Today's lesson was about grammar.
• Book: كتاب. مثال: I am reading an interesting book.
• Page: صفحة. مثال: Please turn to page 20.
• Word: كلمة. مثال: Learn a new word every day.
• Sentence: جملة. مثال: Can you make a sentence with this word?
• Language: لغة. مثال: English is a global language.
• English: اللغة الإنجليزية. مثال: We are learning to speak English.
• Arabic: اللغة العربية. مثال: Arabic is my first language.
• Study: يدرس. مثال: You need to study for the exam.
• Learn: يتعلم. مثال: I want to learn how to play the guitar.
• Teach: يعلّم. مثال: He teaches mathematics.
• Read: يقرأ. مثال: I love to read novels.
• Write: يكتب. مثال: Please write your name here.
• Listen: يستمع. مثال: Listen carefully to the instructions.
• Speak: يتحدث. مثال: She can speak three languages.
• Ask: يسأل. مثال: You can ask a question if you don't understand.
• Answer: يجيب. مثال: He didn't answer my call.
• Explain: يشرح. مثال: Can you explain this rule again?
• Understand: يفهم. مثال: I understand the problem now.

الأفعال هي قلب الجمل. هذه القائمة تحتوي على أفعال أساسية لوصف الحركة، الأنشطة اليومية، والمشاعر والأفكار.

• Go: يذهب. مثال: We go to the gym three times a week.
• Come: يأتي. مثال: Please come to my office.
• Walk: يمشي. مثال: I walk in the park every morning.
• Run: يركض. مثال: The children run in the garden.
• Sit: يجلس. مثال: Can I sit here?
• Stand: يقف. مثال: Please stand up.
• Open: يفتح. مثال: He opened the window.
• Close: يغلق. مثال: Close the door, please.
• Start: يبدأ. مثال: The movie starts at 8 PM.
• Finish: ينهي. مثال: She finished her homework.
• Make: يصنع/يجعل. مثال: I will make some tea.
• Build: يبني. مثال: They are building a new bridge.
• Create: ينشئ/يبدع. مثال: The artist creates beautiful paintings.
• Use: يستخدم. مثال: Can I use your phone?
• Try: يحاول. مثال: You should try this food.
• Help: يساعد. مثال: He helped the old woman.
• Give: يعطي. مثال: She gave me a gift.
• Take: يأخذ. مثال: Don't forget to take your keys.
• Bring: يحضر. مثال: Please bring me a glass of water.
• Send: يرسل. مثال: I will send you an email.
• Call: يتصل. مثال: I will call you later.
• Meet: يقابل. مثال: Let's meet for coffee.
• Visit: يزور. مثال: We will visit our grandparents.
• Travel: يسافر. مثال: He loves to travel to new countries.
• Arrive: يصل. مثال: The train will arrive on time.
• Leave: يغادر. مثال: She leaves for work at 7 AM.
• Stay: يبقى/يقيم. مثال: We will stay at a hotel.
• Live: يعيش. مثال: They live in London.
• Move: ينتقل/يتحرك. مثال: We are going to move to a new apartment.
• Stop: يتوقف. مثال: The car stopped at the traffic light.
• Wait: ينتظر. مثال: Please wait for me.
• Watch: يشاهد. مثال: I like to watch football matches.
• Look: ينظر. مثال: Look at that beautiful bird!
• See: يرى. مثال: Did you see the new movie?
• Hear: يسمع. مثال: I can hear music from next door.
• Feel: يشعر. مثال: I feel happy today.
• Think: يفكر/يعتقد. مثال: What do you think about this idea?
• Know: يعرف. مثال: I know his name.
• Remember: يتذكر. مثال: I can't remember where I put my keys.
• Forget: ينسى. مثال: Don't forget to call your mother.
• Believe: يصدق/يؤمن. مثال: I believe you.
• Hope: يأمل. مثال: I hope you feel better soon.
• Love: يحب. مثال: She loves her family very much.
• Like: يعجب بـ. مثال: I like reading books.
• Hate: يكره. مثال: He hates waking up early.
• Want: يريد. مثال: I want a cup of coffee.
• Need: يحتاج. مثال: You need to rest.
• Choose: يختار. مثال: You can choose any color you like.
• Decide: يقرر. مثال: We decided to go on a trip.
• Plan: يخطط. مثال: They are planning a party.

هذه المجموعة الأخيرة من الكلمات ضرورية للمواقف اليومية مثل تناول الطعام، الذهاب للتسوق، ووصف الأشياء والأشخاص من حولك باستخدام الصفات الأساسية.

• Eat: يأكل. مثال: What do you want to eat for lunch?
• Drink: يشرب. مثال: It's important to drink a lot of water.
• Cook: يطبخ. مثال: My father cooks dinner on Fridays.
• Buy: يشتري. مثال: I need to buy some milk.
• Sell: يبيع. مثال: They sell fresh vegetables at the market.
• Pay: يدفع. مثال: How much did you pay for that shirt?
• Cost: يكلف. مثال: This watch costs a lot of money.
• Money: مال. مثال: I don't have enough money.
• Price: سعر. مثال: The price is too high.
• Market: سوق. مثال: Let's go to the market.
• Shop: محل/يتسوق. مثال: She likes to shop for clothes.
• Store: متجر. مثال: The grocery store is open.
• Food: طعام. مثال: Italian food is my favorite.
• Water: ماء. مثال: Can I have some water, please?
• Milk: حليب. مثال: The baby drinks milk.
• Coffee: قهوة. مثال: He drinks two cups of coffee every day.
• Tea: شاي. مثال: Would you like some tea?
• Bread: خبز. مثال: We eat bread for breakfast.
• Rice: أرز. مثال: Chicken with rice is a popular dish.
• Meat: لحم. مثال: He doesn't eat meat.
• Chicken: دجاج. مثال: I will have the grilled chicken.
• Fish: سمك. مثال: They eat fish twice a week.
• Egg: بيضة. مثال: I had a boiled egg for breakfast.
• Fruit: فاكهة. مثال: You should eat more fruit.
• Apple: تفاحة. مثال: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
• Banana: موزة. مثال: A banana is a good source of energy.
• Orange: برتقال/برتقالي. مثال: I like orange juice.
• Vegetable: خضروات. مثال: Salad is made with fresh vegetables.
• Potato: بطاطس. مثال: I like fried potatoes.
• Tomato: طماطم. مثال: Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
• Salt: ملح. مثال: Add a little salt to the soup.
• Sugar: سكر. مثال: I take my coffee with no sugar.
• Sweet: حلو. مثال: This cake is very sweet.
• Sour: حامض. مثال: Lemons are sour.
• Bitter: مر. مثال: The medicine has a bitter taste.
• Hot: حار/ساخن. مثال: Be careful, the plate is hot.
• Cold: بارد. مثال: I would like a cold drink.
• Warm: دافئ. مثال: The weather is warm today.
• Fresh: طازج. مثال: I bought fresh bread from the bakery.
• Clean: نظيف. مثال: Your room is very clean.
• Dirty: متسخ. مثال: His shoes are dirty.
• Full: ممتلئ. مثال: I am full, I can't eat anymore.
• Empty: فارغ. مثال: The bottle is empty.
• Ready: جاهز. مثال: Are you ready to go?
• Busy: مشغول. مثال: She is busy with her work.
• Free: حر/متفرغ/مجاني. مثال: Are you free this evening?
• Safe: آمن. مثال: This is a safe neighborhood.
• Dangerous: خطير. مثال: Swimming here is dangerous.
• Easy: سهل. مثال: The test was very easy.
• Hard: صعب/صلب. مثال: This is a hard question.

عندما نتحدث عن عطلة نهاية الأسبوع (the weekend) كفترة زمنية محددة نقوم فيها بنشاط ما، نستخدم حرف الجر at.

القاعدة بسيطة: at the weekend

لذلك، الجملة الصحيحة هي:

I will go to Dubai at the weekend.

أمثلة إضافية:

• What do you usually do at the weekend? (ماذا تفعل عادة في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع؟)
• He plays football with his friends at the weekend. (هو يلعب كرة القدم مع أصدقائه في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع.)
• We often visit our family at the weekend. (نحن غالباً ما نزور عائلتنا في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع.)

تذكر هذه القاعدة البسيطة لتجعل لغتك الإنجليزية تبدو طبيعية وصحيحة أكثر عند الحديث عن خططك لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.