How to pronounce "dilemma"

dilemma

Noun
American
/dɪˈlɛmə/

Syllable Breakdown

di lem ma

How natives say dilemma

British
/dɪˈlɛmə/

Syllable Breakdown

di lem ma

How natives say dilemma

Pronunciation Guide In American

Pronunciation Steps

  • Start with 'di'. The vowel is a short /ɪ/ sound, like in the word 'sit'.

  • Move to the stressed syllable 'lem'. The vowel is /ɛ/, like in 'red'. Your lips close for the 'm' sound.

  • End with 'ma'. The 'a' is a schwa sound /ə/, a short, relaxed 'uh' sound.

Common Mistakes

  • Pronouncing the first syllable as 'die' (/daɪ/). While some speakers do this, 'di' (/dɪ/) is more common. (di-lem-ma)

  • Stressing the first syllable ('DI-lem-ma') instead of the second ('di-LEM-ma'). (di-lem-ma)

  • Pronouncing the final 'a' as a strong 'ah' sound instead of a weak 'uh' sound. (di-lem-ma)

Pronunciation Guide In British

Pronunciation Steps

  • same as American

common mistakes

  • same as American

FAQ

How many syllables are in 'dilemma'?

There are three syllables: di-lem-ma.

Which syllable has the stress?

The stress is on the second syllable: di-LEM-ma.

How do I make the 'mm' sound in the middle?

It's just one 'm' sound. Close your lips for the 'm' at the end of 'lem' and hold it briefly before starting the final 'a' sound.

Definition

dilemma

A situation where you have to make a difficult choice between two or more options.

Word Family

dilemmatic

/ˌdɪləˈmætɪk/

adjective

Describing a situation that is a dilemma.

Example: It was a dilemmatic situation.

Key Pronunciation Differences

In 'dilemmatic', the stress moves to the third syllable (-mat-), unlike 'dilemma' where it's on the second syllable (-lem-).

The first syllable in 'dilemmatic' is also a short 'di' sound, but the main stress is much later in the word.

Pro Tips

Focus on the Stress

The most important part is stressing the second syllable: di-LEM-ma. Correct stress makes you much easier to understand.

The Final 'A' is Weak

The 'a' at the end is a schwa sound (/ə/), like the 'a' in 'sofa'. It is a very short and relaxed 'uh' sound. Do not say a strong 'ah'.

Nearby Words

Test Your Pronunciation On Words That Have Sound Similarities With Dilemma

afterlife

/ˈæf.tɚ.laɪf/

Almighty

/ɔːlˈmaɪti/

astrology

/əˈstrɑː.lə.dʒi/

astronomy

/əˈstrɑːnəmi/

belief

/bəˈliːf/

Bible

/ˈbaɪ.bəl/

Catholic

/ˈkæθ.ə.lɪk/

conscience

/ˈkɑːn.ʃəns/
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